The Kia Picanto is the best-selling vehicle in the Netherlands for the third time this year.

After 9 consecutive double-digit year-on-year gains, the Dutch new car market falls flat in October at -1.5% to 28,362 units. The year-to-date volume is now up 24.3% to 315,013. It’s a 4th consecutive month at #1 for Kia (+6.8%), yet this isn’t enough to reclaim the #1 YTD spot off Volkswagen (+12.4%), #2 for the month. Toyota (-34.5%) suffers from a high year-ago basis when it topped the charts for the first time in 13 years. Skoda (+49.1%) scores the biggest gain in the Top 10 and advances two spots on last month to #4. Hyundai (+0.4%) for its part is up four to #5 ahead of BMW (+8.1%). Audi (+38.8%) is the only additional Top 10 brand in positive with Volvo (-3.1%) resisting ok and both Peugeot (-24.5%) and Renault (-18.5%) in a rut. Just outside the Top 10, Tesla (+7635.7%) shows here too it has managed to avoid end-of-quarter backloading of its volumes.

The Kia Picanto (+28.7%) defies the lukewarm market to top the models charts for the third time this year after May and July, consolidating its 2nd spot YTD. The Volvo XC40 (-2.8%) and VW Polo (+159.9%) complete the podium with very different evolutions. The Niro (+4.9%) makes it two Kias in the Top 4 like last month. The Tesla Model Y (+10683.3%) goes from 6 sales in October 2022 to 647 this month, falls to #5 vs. #1 in September but easily stays #1 year-to-date with 3.5% share vs. 2.9% for the Picanto. The VW Up (+310.2%) multiplies its year-ago volume by four and climbs 16 ranks on September to #6. The Hyundai i10 (+25.8%) closes the Top 10 where it is the only remaining gainer. 

Previous month: Netherlands September 2023: Tesla, Toyota stand out in market up 16.6%

One year ago: Netherlands October 2022: Toyota (+90.9%) scores first win in 13 years, Opel Corsa #1 in market up 20.4%

Full October 2023 Top 56 All brands and Top 298 All models below.

Netherlands October 2023 – brands:

PosBrandOct-23%/22Sep2023%/22PosFY221Kia3,01510.6%+ 6.8%128,6609.1%+ 12.2%212Volkswagen2,82810.0%+ 12.4%229,6669.4%+ 47.4%123Toyota1,9276.8%– 34.5%321,3886.8%+ 7.5%334Skoda1,7486.2%+ 49.1%617,1625.4%+ 34.4%585Hyundai1,6455.8%+ 0.4%916,8385.3%+ 15.2%766BMW1,6145.7%+ 8.1%516,7045.3%+ 19.3%857Renault1,4905.3%– 18.5%817,0225.4%+ 35.2%678Volvo1,4885.2%– 3.1%1113,1894.2%+ 25.8%10129Audi1,2994.6%+ 38.8%1211,5513.7%+ 15.3%13910Peugeot1,1904.2%– 24.5%718,2895.8%– 0.7%4411Tesla1,0833.8%+ 7635.7%414,8954.7%+ 647.0%92212Ford9963.5%– 33.6%1311,6543.7%+ 4.0%121113Mercedes9353.3%+ 9.2%1010,5643.4%– 1.4%141314Suzuki7112.5%+ 84.2%175,8931.9%+ 38.4%182315Opel6492.3%– 61.9%1412,4924.0%+ 8.0%111016Mazda5992.1%– 3.5%157,2372.3%+ 53.0%151717Fiat5842.1%– 15.0%194,8181.5%+ 2.4%221818Dacia5622.0%+ 59.2%205,3571.7%+ 30.1%211919Seat5582.0%+ 12.7%235,8851.9%+ 48.7%192120Mini4231.5%+ 13.7%224,4731.4%– 7.1%242021Citroen3611.3%– 47.0%215,8641.9%– 21.8%201422Nissan3091.1%– 59.8%186,3892.0%+ 8.8%161523Porsche2841.0%+ 77.5%282,0720.7%+ 4.3%272624Mitsubishi2650.9%+ 26.2%252,5950.8%+ 19.5%262525Jeep2450.9%+ 642.4%241,5560.5%+ 156.8%293226Cupra2340.8%+ 48.1%321,2540.4%– 18.4%302427Land Rover1910.7%+ 81.9%262,7140.9%+ 118.5%252928Lynk & Co1700.6%– 76.0%276,0151.9%+ 33.8%171629MG1480.5%+ 228.9%164,4851.4%+ 260.0%232830BYD1160.4%+ 792.3%319290.3%+ 1329.2%313631Polestar1120.4%– 55.9%301,5970.5%+ 11.5%282732Honda950.3%+ 37.7%297300.2%– 25.5%333033Xpeng660.2%+ 6500.0%361410.0%+ 1181.8%384834DS520.2%– 33.3%347350.2%+ 0.8%323135Alfa Romeo490.2%+ 32.4%336000.2%+ 145.9%343436Lexus490.2%+ 63.3%354640.1%+ 36.5%353337NIO380.1%+ 153.3%391880.1%+ 889.5%364138Lotus270.1%+ 2600.0%37670.0%+ 6600.0%435339Smart200.1%+ 122.2%411080.0%– 12.9%403740Jaguar130.0%– 31.6%431600.1%– 26.3%373541Bentley120.0%– 25.0%401060.0%– 18.5%413842Subaru60.0%+ 500.0%47640.0%+ 12.3%443943Lamborghini50.0%+ 25.0%45330.0%– 17.5%464244Abarth50.0%n/a51210.0%n/a51 –45Maserati30.0%– 40.0%50320.0%+ 14.3%474346Ferrari20.0%+ 0.0%44750.0%+ 19.0%424047Hongqi20.0%new42520.0%new45 –48Aston Martin20.0%n/a –250.0%– 7.4%484449Alpine20.0%+ 100.0%49240.0%+ 20.0%494550Aiways10.0%n/a381130.0%+ 11200.0%395251SsangYong10.0%– 75.0%48190.0%+ 171.4%524652Rolls Royce10.0%+ 0.0%52120.0%+ 9.1%534753Lucid00.0%new46240.0%new505054Morgan00.0%– 100.0% –60.0%– 33.3%544955Ineos00.0%new –30.0%new55 –56JAC00.0%– 100.0% –10.0%– 85.7%5651 –Others1320.5%+ 24.5% –2,0030.6%– 0.6% – –

Netherlands October 2023 – models:

PosModelOct-23%/22Sep2023%/22PosFY221Kia Picanto1,0193.6%+ 28.7%49,2202.9%+ 52.8%222Volvo XC407592.7%– 2.8%66,8842.2%+ 24.4%443VW Polo7462.6%+ 159.9%26,2072.0%+ 30.1%584Kia Niro7062.5%+ 4.9%36,1842.0%+ 1.3%635Tesla Model Y6472.3%+ 10683.3%110,9343.5%+ 642.3%1206VW Up!5622.0%+ 310.2%223,4821.1%+ 227.3%20847Fiat 5005231.8%– 3.7%124,0661.3%+ 10.1%13148Peugeot 2085221.8%– 29.9%58,7022.8%+ 4.4%319Toyota Yaris Cross5141.8%– 33.6%95,0541.6%+ 13.9%9610Hyundai i104871.7%+ 25.8%143,9571.3%+ 16.3%151911Skoda Octavia4181.5%+ 77.9%153,3741.1%+ 68.9%244912Tesla Model 34151.5%n/a1503,5471.1%+ 601.0%1811013Audi A34141.5%+ 88.2%172,9880.9%+ 12.6%282614Kia Sportage4061.4%+ 55.0%213,7621.2%+ 30.3%162215Renault Captur3761.3%+ 21.3%243,3971.1%– 16.0%221216Toyota Aygo X3521.2%– 53.8%74,9601.6%+ 32.6%101317VW ID.43371.2%+ 15.4%273,4501.1%+ 88.2%213118VW ID.33361.2%+ 68.0%592,8600.9%+ 118.8%315519Skoda Enyaq3291.2%+ 22.3%114,1791.3%– 5.6%12920Mini3211.1%+ 7.4%233,1021.0%– 11.5%271721Toyota Yaris3081.1%– 30.6%133,7621.2%– 12.7%171122Audi Q43031.1%+ 52.3%302,3690.8%+ 18.4%442423Volvo V602851.0%– 10.7%641,7300.5%– 4.3%604824Peugeot 20082801.0%– 8.8%104,5281.4%– 0.7%111025Toyota Corolla2761.0%– 44.9%82,4860.8%– 5.9%402326Skoda Kamiq2670.9%+ 93.5%432,0210.6%+ 87.5%528127Renault Clio2640.9%– 61.9%203,5291.1%+ 35.2%191528Kia Ceed2620.9%– 17.1%382,8790.9%– 20.8%301829BMW iX12620.9%new162,5560.8%new3925330Hyundai i202620.9%+ 87.1%1071,6090.5%– 8.9%635231BMW i42600.9%– 12.5%412,5600.8%+ 68.6%383932Ford Fiesta2560.9%– 55.2%312,4290.8%– 3.5%422733Seat Leon2550.9%+ 17.5%471,1860.4%+ 3.9%886734Ford Puma2500.9%– 40.0%792,0490.7%– 22.1%503035Renault Megane E-Tech2490.9%+ 5.5%503,1631.0%+ 489.0%2610136Hyundai Tucson2470.9%– 39.3%283,9711.3%+ 21.1%142137Suzuki Ignis 2470.9%+ 139.8%441,5200.5%+ 45.6%718838Ford Focus2410.8%– 22.3%533,1971.0%– 7.1%251639Opel Astra2350.8%+ 226.4%332,3970.8%+ 111.9%437840Hyundai Kona2310.8%– 25.2%252,4730.8%– 3.7%413241Citroen C32270.8%+ 17.0%722,0000.6%+ 3.7%534242Jeep Avenger2220.8%new267460.2%new112 –43Mazda CX-52180.8%+ 89.6%402,1850.7%+ 69.4%476244Dacia Jogger2160.8%+ 118.2%651,5720.5%+ 87.8%658245Cupra Born2100.7%+ 44.8%989660.3%– 23.8%953846Porsche Cayenne2080.7%+ 246.7%1066960.2%+ 1.9%11511947Toyota Corolla Cross1970.7%+ 52.7%1801,7800.6%+ 1238.3%5812648Kia EV61960.7%– 30.0%362,3630.8%– 8.3%452949Dacia Sandero1940.7%+ 106.4%491,9210.6%+ 33.6%565850Suzuki Vitara1870.7%+ 252.8%731,7240.5%+ 39.4%617051Skoda Fabia1850.7%+ 22.5%891,3100.4%+ 0.0%826652Seat Ibiza1830.6%+ 74.3%992,6750.8%+ 114.9%346453Renault Austral1750.6%new322,3370.7%new4629754Volvo XC601750.6%+ 54.9%771,8320.6%+ 31.0%576355Ford Kuga1740.6%+ 112.2%193,3861.1%+ 139.8%236856Lynk & Co 011700.6%– 76.0%426,0151.9%+ 33.8%7757BMW 3-Series1610.6%– 21.5%611,7600.6%– 6.2%594458BMW 1-Series1590.6%+ 33.6%521,6380.5%+ 0.7%625959VW Tiguan1580.6%– 30.1%352,6020.8%+ 50.8%354660Volvo C401580.6%– 8.1%811,5720.5%+ 210.1%6610661Kia Stonic1560.6%– 33.3%482,0850.7%– 4.4%483762Peugeot 3081550.5%– 49.2%921,9760.6%– 9.6%543463BMW iX31540.5%– 33.3%511,4500.5%+ 0.1%755764Skoda Scala1530.5%+ 150.8%761,0200.3%+ 107.3%9312965VW Taigo1520.5%– 44.7%702,0470.6%+ 31.9%514766Skoda Karoq1510.5%– 6.8%661,4920.5%+ 37.3%747567Audi Q8 e-Tron1450.5%– 4.0%461,2220.4%+ 3.2%864168Opel Corsa1420.5%– 84.2%375,4751.7%– 3.4%8569VW T-Roc1360.5%– 52.8%542,7840.9%– 2.9%322570Skoda Kodiaq1360.5%+ 1.5%682,7590.9%+ 56.3%335071Suzuki SX4 S-Cross1360.5%+ 97.1%941,2070.4%+ 54.9%8710472BMW X11360.5%– 8.7%871,1100.4%+ 29.2%918973Mercedes A-Class1350.5%– 22.9%851,2910.4%– 31.5%844574Suzuki Swift1340.5%+ 3.9%451,3650.4%+ 25.6%808675Hyundai Ioniq51330.5%– 45.5%952,0500.7%+ 38.1%495676Mazda21330.5%– 21.3%601,4340.5%+ 40.9%767977Renault Megane1310.5%– 3.7%911,5380.5%+ 47.6%707678Mitsubishi Space Star1270.4%+ 44.3%781,3700.4%+ 11.5%797279Hyundai Ioniq 61170.4%new1089020.3%new100 –80VW Golf1140.4%– 70.4%552,5990.8%+ 24.4%373681Polestar 21120.4%– 55.9%751,5970.5%+ 12.4%644382BMW X51120.4%+ 10.9%629480.3%+ 11.9%979783Audi A11090.4%+ 70.3%1151,1380.4%+ 67.4%9010784Skoda Superb1090.4%+ 395.5%881,0070.3%+ 65.6%9412385Nissan Qashqai1080.4%– 54.8%342,8950.9%+ 9.7%292886VW T-Cross1070.4%– 41.2%1131,4070.4%+ 12.8%776587BYD Atto 31060.4%+ 783.3%938740.3%+ 2913.8%10419588Opel Mokka1050.4%– 79.0%562,5990.8%+ 7.8%363389Toyota C-HR1000.4%– 60.8%691,5660.5%– 5.9%685190Peugeot 30081000.4%+ 26.6%1011,3500.4%– 12.7%816191Mazda CX-30990.3%– 4.8%391,1770.4%– 8.4%896992Renault Arkana980.3%– 69.2%1001,5660.5%– 21.4%674093Mercedes CLA-Class930.3%– 23.1%581,4000.4%– 21.4%785494Hyundai Bayon920.3%+ 48.4%1418600.3%– 12.3%1078595Kia Sorento910.3%+ 184.4%1305270.2%+ 62.2%14016096Renault Espace890.3%n/a1361630.1%+ 16200.0%19534597MG 4860.3%new181,9420.6%new5525698Toyota RAV4860.3%+ 75.5%908710.3%– 30.2%1057399Nissan Juke850.3%+ 80.9%711,5180.5%+ 140.2%72112100Mazda CX-60830.3%– 18.6%801,3010.4%+ 412.2%83161101Audi A4810.3%+ 80.0%1168810.3%+ 26.0%103105102Dacia Duster810.3%– 10.0%1276380.2%– 23.2%12090103VW ID.5810.3%– 26.4%1245830.2%+ 22.2%13174104Mercedes GLC-Class790.3%+ 393.8%838240.3%+ 58.8%108131105Toyota bZ4X790.3%+ 7800.0%1056070.2%+ 10016.7%124213106Mercedes C-Class750.3%+ 7.1%631,0450.3%– 35.9%9260107Seat Tarraco750.3%+ 4.2%1036620.2%+ 41.2%118134108Kia EV9750.3%new –750.0%new224 –109Mercedes Sprinter740.3%+ 428.6%1404880.2%+ 52.5%144143110Peugeot 5008720.3%+ 7.5%1658890.3%+ 11.4%10298111Dacia Spring710.3%+ 1.4%861,2260.4%+ 26.5%8571112Opel Grandland X710.3%+ 9.2%829590.3%+ 28.4%96108113Mitsubishi ASX710.3%n/a1125060.2%n/a141 –114Mini Countryman700.2%+ 94.4%848930.3%+ 4.6%10192115Mercedes EQB690.2%+ 1.5%746920.2%+ 47.9%116128116Renault Zoe690.2%– 8.0%1735850.2%– 22.3%12996117Mercedes EQA680.2%– 9.3%679030.3%+ 43.6%99116118Range Rover Sport680.2%n/a1027760.2%+ 427.9%109183119Audi Q3680.2%– 4.2%1297710.2%– 7.4%11093120Audi Q2680.2%+ 21.4%1237250.2%– 1.2%113109121Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross670.2%– 45.1%1217030.2%– 25.4%11491122Mercedes Vito630.2%+ 61.5%1204090.1%+ 45.0%159162123BMW i5630.2%new299640.0%new236 –124Nissan Ariya610.2%– 37.8%1095350.2%+ 111.5%137164125Opel Vivaro600.2%+ 0.0%1114250.1%+ 23.2%157147126BMW 5-Series590.2%– 15.7%1149100.3%– 23.5%9877127Hyundai Santa Fe580.2%+ 141.7%1195500.2%+ 46.3%135150128Ford Mustang Mach-E570.2%+ 1.8%1313560.1%– 46.5%164113129Citroen C5 Aircross560.2%– 45.6%966100.2%+ 9.7%123122130Xpeng G9550.2%new193700.0%new230 –131BMW X3530.2%+ 71.0%976170.2%– 7.9%121111132Mercedes EQE510.2%+ 37.8%1045790.2%+ 86.2%132152133Volvo XC90510.2%– 45.7%1284790.2%– 27.6%146114134Mercedes B-Class500.2%+ 100.0%1556130.2%+ 6.8%122124135Citroen C3 Aircross500.2%+ 4.2%1544560.1%– 54.2%15387136Kia Proceed480.2%– 52.0%1515650.2%– 10.0%134115137Alfa Romeo Tonale480.2%+ 60.0%1175270.2%+ 315.0%139187138Land Rover Defender470.2%+ 17.5%1384690.1%+ 31.7%149158139MG ZS450.2%+ 275.0%291,5100.5%+ 124.7%73118140BMW 2-Series Tourer410.1%– 62.4%1466420.2%– 13.7%119102141Mazda3410.1%+ 32.3%1105840.2%+ 20.9%130133142Kia Xceed390.1%– 26.4%1744860.2%– 6.0%145127143Peugeot 408380.1%new1434630.1%new151334144BMW 4-Series370.1%+ 2.8%1475040.2%– 39.9%142103145Porsche Taycan330.1%– 29.8%1535980.2%+ 9.5%126120146Renault Twingo330.1%– 42.1%1574630.1%– 45.5%15294147Opel Crossland X320.1%– 67.0%1186040.2%– 47.0%12580148Mini Clubman320.1%– 13.5%1494780.2%+ 5.8%147135149Range Rover  310.1%+ 40.9%1375960.2%+ 577.3%127211150Honda HR-V310.1%– 6.1%1352050.1%– 53.0%186140151VW Multivan300.1%+ 7.1%1783220.1%+ 61.0%169179152Nissan Leaf290.1%– 70.1%1453950.1%– 47.2%162100153Volvo S60290.1%+ 45.0%1613240.1%+ 49.3%168171154Audi A5280.1%– 44.0%1714010.1%– 1.0%161136155Fiat 500X280.1%+ 115.4%1641430.0%+ 33.6%201210156Seat Arona270.1%– 52.6%1678650.3%+ 23.0%10695157BMW iX270.1%– 41.3%1394490.1%– 32.7%15499158Porsche 911/Carrera260.1%– 3.7%1484710.1%+ 16.0%148146159Audi Q5260.1%+ 4.0%1773240.1%+ 59.6%167173160Mercedes EQE SUV260.1%new1701290.0%new203 –161Lotus Eletre260.1%new179590.0%new243 –162Audi A6250.1%– 21.9%1854100.1%+ 54.1%158159163Mercedes GLE-Class250.1%– 26.5%1442980.1%– 10.2%172157164Nissan X-Trail240.1%– 46.7%1222950.1%+ 383.6%174216165Honda Civic 230.1%+ 228.6%1621040.0%+ 100.0%216234166Volvo V90220.1%– 33.3%2312430.1%– 23.6%181156167Fiat Panda210.1%+ 110.0%1593640.1%– 40.7%163121168Mercedes E-Class210.1%– 43.2%1322830.1%– 28.5%175145169VW ID.BUZZ200.1%new1753150.1%new170230170BMW 2-Series Gran Coupe190.1%– 54.8%1265910.2%+ 37.8%128137171Honda Jazz190.1%+ 5.6%1682770.1%– 24.9%176149172Seat Ateca180.1%– 59.1%1844970.2%+ 26.5%143141173Hyundai i30180.1%– 67.9%2074650.1%– 24.9%150117174DS 3 Crossback180.1%– 56.1%1603280.1%+ 66.5%166175175Range Rover Velar180.1%+ 28.6%2041950.1%+ 6.6%189182176Audi Q8180.1%+ 200.0%1941090.0%– 6.0%213208177VW Passat170.1%– 67.9%1565290.2%– 12.7%138125178Mercedes GLA-Class170.1%– 46.9%1344030.1%– 0.2%160142179Mercedes GLB170.1%– 45.2%1762550.1%+ 4.1%178167180Peugeot 508170.1%– 71.7%1862200.1%– 45.5%183144181DS 7 Crossback170.1%– 15.0%1891930.1%– 12.3%190174182Lexus RZ170.1%new238700.0%new229 –183DS 4160.1%– 5.9%1961970.1%– 27.8%188166184Land Rover Discovery Sport150.1%+ 87.5%1882400.1%+ 65.5%182194185Kia Rio140.0%– 79.1%1814340.1%– 9.2%156132186BMW XM140.0%new2131430.0%new200 –187Smart #1140.0%new242530.0%new246 –188BMW 2-Series130.0%– 23.5%2081150.0%– 16.7%209192189Cupra Leon130.0%+ 550.0%199840.0%+ 133.3%220257190Citroen C4  120.0%– 95.2%571,5640.5%– 37.1%6935191MG 5120.0%+ 300.0%1256620.2%+ 218.3%117170192Range Rover Evoque120.0%– 40.0%1584350.1%+ 40.3%155163193Mazda MX-30120.0%– 76.5%2102970.1%+ 89.2%173188194VW Arteon120.0%– 73.9%1662690.1%+ 24.5%177178195Tesla Model X120.0%+ 1100.0%1692080.1%+ 3366.7%184238196Fiat Ulysse120.0%– 86.0%2121630.1%– 11.9%193176197Lexus NX120.0%– 40.0%2001530.0%+ 23.4%197198198BMW i7120.0%new1871470.0%new198239199Mercedes S-Class120.0%+ 0.0%2051320.0%– 23.3%202184200Nio EL6120.0%new –120.0%new303 –201Jeep Compass110.0%– 26.7%1425760.2%+ 74.0%133154202Cupra Formentor110.0%+ 0.0%2162040.1%– 12.1%187172203Mazda6110.0%– 76.1%2111910.1%+ 49.2%191201204Mercedes EQV110.0%+ 57.1%2241150.0%– 10.2%210193205Lexus RX110.0%+ 1000.0%2251060.0%+ 202.9%215258206Xpeng P7110.0%+ 1000.0%172700.0%+ 1066.7%231313207NIO ET7110.0%– 26.7%227660.0%+ 288.2%235244208BMW Z4100.0%+ 150.0%2351020.0%– 49.5%217181209Jaguar F-Pace100.0%– 37.5%256630.0%– 48.4%238205210BYD Dolphin100.0%new230170.0%new292 –211Citroen C5 X90.0%– 85.2%2543030.1%– 6.8%171155212Tesla Model S90.0%+ 28.6%1522060.1%+ 2188.9%185225213Volvo S9090.0%+ 200.0%2231250.0%+ 204.9%205251214Ford Ecosport90.0%– 60.9%2821070.0%– 56.9%214148215Audi Q790.0%+ 80.0%195880.0%+ 8.6%219219216Nio ET590.0%new237680.0%new234 –217Mercedes EQC80.0%– 72.4%1971630.1%+ 14.0%194186218Mercedes EQS SUV80.0%new1901570.0%new196 –219Porsche Panamera80.0%– 42.9%1981250.0%– 23.3%204190220Toyota Highlander80.0%+ 60.0%277190.0%– 75.0%286221221Honda E:NY180.0%new229160.0%new297 –222Honda CR-V70.0%– 36.4%192790.0%– 24.0%222212223VW California70.0%+ 75.0%233740.0%– 20.4%226217224BMW 7-Series70.0%n/a202610.0%– 52.3%240204225Bentley Continental70.0%+ 40.0%264490.0%– 19.7%250235226Honda ZR-V70.0%new203450.0%new254 –227Lexus ES60.0%+ 0.0%247550.0%– 28.6%245223228Smart Fortwo60.0%+ 100.0%248500.0%– 5.7%248232229NIO EL760.0%new265420.0%new257 –230Jeep Renegade50.0%– 50.0%2221460.0%+ 12.3%199200231BMW X750.0%+ 25.0%201690.0%– 6.8%232220232Jeep Wrangler50.0%– 37.5%257570.0%– 60.7%244197233VW Transporter50.0%+ 400.0%250410.0%– 16.3%259248234Subaru Solterra50.0%+ 400.0% –370.0%+ 184.6%262265235Abarth 50050.0%n/a288210.0%n/a282 –236VW Touareg50.0%+ 150.0%245110.0%+ 450.0%305331237Citroen Jumpy40.0%– 78.9%1635490.2%+ 17.8%136130238Mercedes EQS40.0%– 77.8%2171710.1%– 49.6%192153239MG Marvel R40.0%– 85.7%2551240.0%– 47.7%206165240Peugeot Expert40.0%– 33.3%2181230.0%+ 151.0%207237241Porsche Macan40.0%– 42.9%2321200.0%– 6.3%208202242Ford Explorer40.0%– 88.9% –640.0%– 54.9%237196243Suzuki Swace40.0%– 86.7%241480.0%– 48.4%251207244Bentley Bentayga40.0%– 55.6%221420.0%– 20.8%256242245BMW X640.0%+ 33.3%215370.0%– 59.8%261214246Renault Trafic40.0%n/a –150.0%+ 275.0%300329247Lamborghini Huracan40.0%+ 300.0%27980.0%– 42.9%311288248Citroen C4 X30.0%+ 50.0%1833330.1%+ 16550.0%165335249Toyota Proace30.0%– 72.7%1911100.0%– 57.2%212169250BMW X430.0%– 81.3%214890.0%– 51.6%218180251Kia Soul30.0%– 80.0%226800.0%– 53.8%221189252Audi e-Tron GT30.0%– 66.7%246740.0%– 40.3%225199253Mercedes V-Class30.0%+ 50.0%266360.0%+ 44.0%263260254Porsche 718 Cayman30.0%+ 200.0%243330.0%+ 65.0%265279255VW Crafter30.0%n/a268320.0%+ 255.6%266247256Suzuki Across30.0%+ 50.0%259290.0%+ 81.3%271274257Mercedes G-Class30.0%n/a270250.0%+ 25.0%274273258Opel Combo30.0%– 66.7% –240.0%– 56.4%277241259Nissan Micra20.0%– 99.2%2817500.2%– 51.0%11153260Lexus UX20.0%– 33.3%206750.0%– 24.2%223206261Jaguar E-Pace20.0%+ 0.0%283730.0%+ 55.3%227246262Mazda MX-520.0%– 33.3%219680.0%+ 47.8%233243263Toyota Prius20.0%n/a209610.0%+ 29.8%242245264Hongqi E-HS920.0%new220520.0%new247 –265Jeep Grand Cherokee20.0%n/a285310.0%n/a268 –266Mercedes Citan20.0%+ 0.0%258290.0%+ 93.3%269282267Porsche 718 Boxster20.0%– 50.0% –290.0%– 29.3%270252268Audi A820.0%+ 100.0% –280.0%+ 27.3%272264269Alpine A11020.0%+ 100.0%260240.0%+ 20.0%275268270Mercedes GLS-Class20.0%+ 0.0%286230.0%– 8.0%279261271Peugeot Rifter20.0%– 33.3%271210.0%– 47.5%283249272Maserati Grecale20.0%– 33.3%287200.0%+ 53.8%285285273Ferrari 812 Superfast20.0%n/a290180.0%+ 0.0%289281274BMW 6-Series20.0%– 33.3% –100.0%– 52.4%306263275Mercedes EQT20.0%new26350.0%new321 –276Aston Martin DBS20.0%n/a –30.0%– 25.0%332325277Renault Scénic10.0%– 66.7% –2540.1%+ 7.2%179168278MG eHS10.0%– 50.0%1332470.1%+ 91.5%180203279Aiways U510.0%n/a1821130.0%+ 11200.0%211346280BMW X210.0%– 80.0%236700.0%– 54.8%228191281Mercedes SL-Class10.0%– 50.0%234610.0%+ 281.3%241280282Alfa Romeo Giulia10.0%– 80.0%284420.0%– 42.5%255224283Lamborghini Urus10.0%– 66.7%251250.0%+ 13.6%273271284Toyota Proace City Verso10.0%– 87.5% –230.0%– 59.6%280229285Toyota Land Cruiser10.0%+ 0.0% –220.0%+ 175.0%281296286DS 910.0%n/a289170.0%– 56.4%293255287Ssangyong Korando10.0%– 75.0%253170.0%+ 142.9%295292288Bentley Flying Spur10.0%– 50.0%276150.0%– 6.3%299272289Mercedes AMG GT10.0%– 50.0%291130.0%– 55.2%301262290Jaguar i-Pace10.0%n/a27890.0%+ 12.5%308301291Maserati MC2010.0%n/a –90.0%+ 350.0%309341292Lotus Emira10.0%new –80.0%new312356293Opel Zafira Life10.0%n/a29550.0%– 16.7%322307294Subaru XV10.0%n/a29750.0%– 44.4%324298295Renault Express10.0%n/a –40.0%+ 33.3%329339296Lexus LS10.0%n/a –20.0%+ 100.0%342347297Ford Tourneo/Transit Connect10.0%– 50.0% –10.0%– 50.0%358342298Rolls-Royce Spectre10.0%new –10.0%new359 –

Source: BOVAG