How to make liberal arts degree count in workplace
Majoring in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) isn’t the only way to land a job that makes college worth it.
A liberal arts degree can pay off, too — but you may need to put in more legwork than a STEM major would.
“Going to school and being a liberal arts major in and of itself is not going to give you the same outcomes as focusing on your career preparation in tandem with going through your college experience,” says Joshua Kahn, associate director of research and public policy at the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE).
If you want to major in English, history, sociology or another nontechnical field, here are some expert-approved tips to help make your liberal arts degree pay off.
Do your research
Before deciding on a college or specific degree program, research your post-diploma employment and salary prospects.
“Check out the schools that have really good internship rates for liberal arts majors,” Kahn says. “Ask about resources at their career center, and what they’re specifically doing for liberal arts majors.”
Start career planning early
“Career-readiness is really an ongoing process. It’s not a one-time thing, so I think it’s really important for students to start out early,” says Leigh Anne Byrd, assistant director of career development and college relations at Virginia Tech, a large public university.
Work with a career counselor at your university or reach out to alumni for informational interviews about their jobs. And while researching, remember that your future career doesn’t need to align perfectly with your major — especially in the liberal arts.
“A student might think that, as a history major, maybe they need to go into education, but history majors can work in the media, they can work in business, they can do nonprofit work, they can work in the government or law,” Byrd says.
Get internship and work experience
An internship helps you build a resume, professional network and new skills.
“Employers say that students with these experiential learning and internship opportunities are deciding factors for them when they’re making selections of who their hires should be,” Kahn says.
Consider a second major, minor or certificate
While liberal arts majors have strong long-term salary prospects, STEM students earn more straight out of school: 99 of the top 100 programs that lead to the highest average salaries in the four years after graduation are in STEM, finance or economics, according to an April 2023 College Scorecard analysis of 36,000 undergraduate programs.
If you major in a liberal arts field, adding a second major, minor or professional certificate in a more technical subject could give you the biggest payoff.
Even if you don’t pursue a formal STEM certification as a liberal arts student, take as many elective classes as you can in areas like statistics, artificial intelligence and coding, says Mark Schneider, director of the Education Department’s Institute of Education Sciences.
“You have to follow your passion, but you better have some skills to put bread on the table,” Schneider says.