Oh deer! Massachusetts expands deer hunting as populations surge, Sunday hunting could be coming

No bucks given!

It’s the fawn of a new day in the Bay State as officials reveal a calen-deer to expand hunting season where deer densities are ballooning.

The Healey administration could also OK Sunday hunting down the line. Massachusetts is one of two states that bans hunting on Sundays.

The new regulations announced this week will expand the deer hunting seasons on Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket — with a six-week winter primitive firearms and bowhunting season from Jan. 1 to Feb. 14.

The Islands have the highest deer densities in Massachusetts, which can lead to increased deer-vehicle collisions, the spread of tick-borne disease, habitat damage, and coastal erosion.

“Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket are facing rapidly increasing deer populations,” Department of Fish and Game Commissioner Tom O’Shea said in a statement. “Overabundant deer negatively impact forest health, increase deer-vehicle collisions on roadways, and increase public health risks through tick-borne illness.

“By expanding opportunities for licensed hunters to harvest deer, we can achieve healthier deer populations while protecting biodiversity and increasing public health, safety, and food security,” the commissioner added.

While the statewide goal for deer across Massachusetts is 12 to 18 deer per square mile, MassWildlife estimates that there are more than 100 deer per square mile on the Islands in areas closed to hunting.

The new regulations will also establish an early fall deer season on the Islands, allowing 10 extra days of hunting with primitive firearms and archery equipment. The season will run from Sept. 21 through Oct. 1 next year.

The state will hold public listening sessions next year to consider additional tools to manage the deer population, including allowing for hunting on Sundays.

“Hunting has always been woven into Massachusetts’ history – supporting families, boosting local economies, and helping keep our deer populations healthy,” Gov. Maura Healey said.

“These expanded regulations carry that tradition forward, creating more opportunities for hunters while protecting public health and ensuring we’re maintaining balance in our wildlife populations,” the governor added.

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Tickborne diseases spread by the black-legged or deer tick, including Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, borreliosis caused by Borrelia miyamotoi and Powassan virus continue to be a significant public health concern on the Islands.

“Since any measurable impacts in disease burden are likely to take time, it is important that residents and visitors on the Islands be aware of the presence of ticks and consistently take steps to help prevent tick bites,” said State Epidemiologist Catherine Brown. “Prevention steps include use of tick repellents, daily tick checks and letting your healthcare provider know about tick exposure if you develop any illness.”

When deer populations are too high, they eat too many young trees and plants. This harms forest health and negatively impacts many other wildlife species.

“Protecting biodiversity is especially important on the Islands because they have unique habitats and species not found elsewhere in the state and they are already vulnerable to climate change,” said MassWildlife Deer Project Leader Martin Feehan. “High deer numbers also worsen coastal erosion along the shorelines of Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard.”

Through MassWildlife’s Hunters Share the Harvest program, hunters can donate venison to Massachusetts residents facing food insecurity. Since the program’s inception in 2022, more than 90,000 meals have been distributed to families in need.

Last week, Nantucket Land Bank opened a new meat processing facility, enabling hunters to donate venison to residents facing food insecurity.

On Martha’s Vineyard, hunters can process deer for donation at the MV Hunt Club and Island Grown Initiative. Through Hunters Share the Harvest, venison is donated locally to IGI Island Food Pantry, Kinship Heals, Nourishing Nantucket, and the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah).

 

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