Enhanced international economic cooperation should be “welcomed and encouraged,” the fund’s spokeswoman has said

Expansion of BRICS could be beneficial globally and should therefore be “encouraged,” Julie Kozack, a spokeswoman for the International Monetary Fund (IMF), told journalists on Friday in response to a question about Ankara’s plans to join the group.

Türkiye was the latest nation to formally apply for BRICS membership in early September. Founded in 2009 by Russia, China, India and Brazil, the organization was joined by South Africa the following year. In 2024, the group expanded further to include Egypt, Iran, the United Arab Emirates and Ethiopia.

Earlier on Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin noted that up to 34 nations had expressed interest in BRICS, with ongoing discussions about potential partnerships.

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When asked if the IMF “sees any dangers in BRICS,” Kozack replied, “our view is that improved and expanding international cooperation and deepening trade and investment ties among groups of countries should be welcomed and encouraged,” especially if aimed at “reducing fragmentation and lowering trade and investment costs” among participating nations.

The spokeswoman also emphasized that “the decision to join such initiatives is a sovereign decision of each member country.”

Ankara has previously asserted its right to establish relations with any nation or international organization it deems fit, stating that its engagement with BRICS or the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) does not interfere with its other commitments, including to NATO.

“We do not consider BRICS to be an alternative to any other structure. We regard all these structures and alliances as having distinct functions,” Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said earlier. He added that Ankara seeks to be a “reliable partner” for all organizations it is part of.

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“As a NATO member, we do not see it as a problem to interact with countries in the SCO, BRICS, the European Union, or the Organization of Turkic States. We believe these relationships contribute to world peace,” the Turkish leader stated.

Bloomberg reported earlier in September that Turkish membership could be considered at the upcoming BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, in late October. Erdogan has been invited to the meeting. Russian presidential aide Yury Ushakov confirmed that Ankara formally applied for membership and said the organization would consider it.