Politically active New Englanders and local history buffs were puzzled by The New York Times’ three-byline, in-depth story on Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito flying the historic Pine Tree Flag at his New Jersey beach house.

According to the Times, the flag is a “provocative symbol” that may not “comport with his obligations as a justice.”

However, for many New England residents, the Pine Tree Flag is a well-known icon, and pine tree symbolism is ubiquitous. Just ask the residents of Maine, aka “The Pine Tree State.”

The Pine Tree Flag waves at the annual commemorations of the 1772 Pine Tree Riot in Weare, N.H., one of the first acts of resistance against British authority by American colonists. The pine tree logo is used by the New England Revolution soccer team. There’s even a pine cone on top of the Massachusetts statehouse.

According to the Times, Alito has flown the “Appeal to Heaven” version of the flag at his vacation home. Because some of the Jan. 6 rioters also waved that flag, Alito’s character as a judge regarding events of that day is suspect. More than 45 congressional Democrats are demanding he recuse himself from any cases related to the Jan. 6 riot.

Democrats also link Alito’s Pine Tree Flag to reports that the justice’s wife briefly displayed an upside-down U.S. flag at their Virginia home during a Jan. 2021 dispute with a neighbor.

Alito “definitively needs to recuse himself from any matter … that has to do with the Jan. 6 violent insurrection,” said House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y.

Historians acknowledge the Pine Tree Flag was a symbol of rebellion — against the British. So was the Stars and Stripes (aka “The American Flag”), which was also waved by many Capitol Hill rioters.

The participants of the Pine Tree Riot event happily acknowledge that they are celebrating citizens rising up against a tyrannical government. They do the same thing every Fourth of July, too.

Greg Moore, regional director of Americans for Prosperity in New Hampshire, attended this year’s Pine Tree Riot party. He was taken aback to learn that U.S. Rep. Annie Kuster was one of the Democrats calling for Alito to recuse himself from the Jan. 6 cases.

“It’s particularly odd that Representative Kuster, whose district includes the place of the Pine Tree Riot, would fail to recognize the historical significance of the flag flying at Justice Alito’s house,” Moore said.

If Kuster looks into the matter, Suffolk University history professor Robert Allison says she’ll discover that the pine tree was a symbol of New England’s desire for self-rule long before 1776.

“It represents the pine forests that were essential to the New England economy, and it became a symbol of the region’s calls for autonomy,” Allison said. “Look around, and you’ll see the symbol across New England — there’s a pine tree symbol in (Boston’s) Faneuil Hall, for example. The pine tree shilling was a coin used by the colonies.”

According to Allison, the “Appeal to Heaven” flag flew over Massachusetts troops that fought at Bunker Hill.

“The flag was designed in 1775 by Col. Joseph Reed, (George) Washington’s personal secretary at the time, and was specifically commissioned by Washington himself,” writes Dan McLaughlin at National Review. “It evoked a New Hampshire riot against British tree regulations. It remains the official maritime flag of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (albeit without the slogan, removed in the 1970s).”

One New Englander who has watched the (alleged) controversy with interest is  Bill O’Brien, a former New Hampshire speaker of the House who now heads the Pine Tree Public Policy Institute in Nashua. What does he think about heading an organization named after a symbol of insurrection and hate?

“It’s ridiculous,” O’Brien said. He recalled that when he was first elected speaker, House members presented him with a Gadsden flag — sometimes known as the “Don’t Tread on Me” flag — that he proudly displayed in the speaker’s office. Not long after, a New York Times reporter came to Concord to interview him, and she kept glancing nervously at the flag.

“I had to tell her, ‘You’re going to be OK.’ The flag made her that uncomfortable.”

O’Brien doesn’t believe Democrats demanding Alito’s resignation are actually offended by the pine tree symbol. They’re feigning offense to attack the legitimacy of the conservative majority on the court.

“It’s so obvious they are trying to undermine the Supreme Court, and they’re doing it because it’s one of the last institutions still strong enough to defend the Constitution. And they don’t want that.”

But if Democrats truly are offended, O’Brien says he has a solution.

“They should come to the Pine Tree Riot in Weare next year. It would do them some good,” O’Brien said.

Michael Graham is the managing editor at InsideSources.com.